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| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#0068b3; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #0068b3; text-align:left; color:#FFF; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">This week's featured topic page<span style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;"></span></h2>
| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#0068b3; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #0068b3; text-align:left; color:#FFF; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">This week's featured topic page<span style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;"></span></h2>
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| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">'''[[Offshore and subsea facilities]]'''
| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">'''[[Wax precipitation]]'''


At the present time, more than 9,000 offshore platforms are in service worldwide, operating in water depths ranging from 10 ft to greater than 5,000 ft. Topside payloads range from 5 to 50,000 tons, producing oil, gas, or both. A vast array of production systems is available today (see Fig. 1). The concepts range from fixed platforms to subsea compliant and floating systems.
Wax components can precipitate from petroleum fluids when the original equilibrium conditions of the reservoir are changed so that the solubility of the waxes is reduced; however, wax precipitation does not necessarily lead to deposition. This page discusses wax precipitation behavior and experimental measurements to predict the tendency of a crude oil to precipitate wax.
[http://petrowiki.org/Offshore_and_subsea_facilities Learn more....]
[http://petrowiki.org/Wax_precipitation Learn more....]
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'''[[PetroWiki news]]'''
'''[[PetroWiki news]]'''


[http://www.spe.org/news/article/navigating-the-oil-and-gas-industry-why-soft-skills-are-necessary '''Navigating the Oil and Gas Industry: Why Soft Skills Are Necessary'''] by Islin Munisteri, Rita Okoroafor, Asif Zafar, David Sturgess, and Amanpreet Gill
[http://www.spe.org/jpt/article/8415-8415/ '''Guest Editorial: The Six Minds of a Whole New Engineer'''] by David E. Goldberg, President, Big Beacon


[http://www.texomashomepage.com/story/d/story/students-take-advantage-of-downturn-in-oil-gas-ind/24766/O55YEsb01EmJA3WcS3wTqQ '''Students Take Advantage of Downturn in Oil & Gas Industry'''] by David Gonzalez
[http://www.texomashomepage.com/story/d/story/students-take-advantage-of-downturn-in-oil-gas-ind/24766/O55YEsb01EmJA3WcS3wTqQ '''Students Take Advantage of Downturn in Oil & Gas Industry'''] by David Gonzalez
[http://www.spe.org/news/article/southwestern-energy-approaches-goal-of-freshwater-neutrality '''Southwestern Energy Approaches Goal of Freshwater Neutrality'''] by Stephen Whitfield


[http://www.spe.org/news/category/feature '''More SPE featured news...''']
[http://www.spe.org/news/category/feature '''More SPE featured news...''']
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<center>'''Featured New Page'''</center>
<center>'''Featured New Page'''</center>
<center>'''[[Microbial exploration technology]]'''</center>
<center>'''[[Biodegradation]]'''</center>
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Microbial Exploration Technology (MET), also called microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR), is a method of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) that identifies microorganism levels in soil near reservoir surfaces to estimate hydrocarbon levels. This method is largely based on the premise that the more microorganisms present, the more hydrocarbons are present for those microorganisms to feed on.
Biodegradation occurs when bacteria, fungi, or other organism or biological process chemically dissolves materials. The process can be beneficial or detrimental within the industry depending on the circumstances. For instance, biodegradation via bacteria can aid in the cleanup of oil spills.
 
During biodegradation, microbial organisms metabolize petroleum, degrading the hydrocarbon content. The process can take more or less time depending on the amount of type and amount of bacteria, the reservoir or ecosystem in which the bacteria are found, and the amount of oxygen present.


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Revision as of 10:17, 20 March 2015


This week's featured topic page

Wax precipitation

Wax components can precipitate from petroleum fluids when the original equilibrium conditions of the reservoir are changed so that the solubility of the waxes is reduced; however, wax precipitation does not necessarily lead to deposition. This page discusses wax precipitation behavior and experimental measurements to predict the tendency of a crude oil to precipitate wax. Learn more....

In the news this week

New topic pages

New pages are continually added to PetroWiki. These new pages always need subject experts to help develop these pages into high quality resources. With so many different roles within PetroWiki that have to do with contributing there is undoubtedly a place that will fit perfectly with your expertise and time. Read more about becoming a champion for PetroWiki…

Featured New Page
Biodegradation


Biodegradation occurs when bacteria, fungi, or other organism or biological process chemically dissolves materials. The process can be beneficial or detrimental within the industry depending on the circumstances. For instance, biodegradation via bacteria can aid in the cleanup of oil spills.

During biodegradation, microbial organisms metabolize petroleum, degrading the hydrocarbon content. The process can take more or less time depending on the amount of type and amount of bacteria, the reservoir or ecosystem in which the bacteria are found, and the amount of oxygen present.

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