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Glossary:Top-down emission approach

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Estimate made using different remote sensing based techniques, e.g. satellite and airborne, to measure ambient air concentrations of methane, calculate methane flux based on atmospheric and meteorological conditions, and then attribute the emission to different activities. Each measurement technique has different resolution capabilities, strengths and weaknesses.[1]

(Note - Methane emissions are allocated to the natural gas industry by: (a) using a ratio of methane to ethane or propane (longer chain aliphatic which do not occur from biogenic sources); (b) isotopic ratio analysis, using a co-located tracer (such as SF6 or C2H2); or (c) subtracting estimates of other sources of methane emissions such as, livestock, wetlands, agriculture, waste management, etc. together with background methane concentrations.)

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