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Economics symbols in alphabetical order
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Letter Symbol | Quantity | Dimensions |
English | ||
C | capital (costs) or investments | M |
D | depletion, depreciation, or amortization (all nonreal account entries) | |
E | expense, total (except income taxes) | M |
i | interest rate | 1/t |
I | income (net revenue minus expenses) | M |
n | number of compounding periods | 1/t |
p | price | M |
P | profit | M |
r | royalty | various |
R | revenue | M |
t | time | t |
T | tax on income | various |
v | value (economic) | M |
Subscripts | ||
ar | after royalty | |
at | after taxes | |
br | before royalty | |
bt | before taxes | |
f | future | |
k | specific period | |
p | present | |
po | payout | |
pv | present value | |
R | rate | |
u | unit | |
t | total | |
Superscript | ||
’ | real* |
*Whether real or nominal moneys are being discussed must be indicated either through the use of a prime (’ ) to indicate real figures or by clarifying in the text of the publication whether real or nominal amounts are being used. |
Examples
Ck | capital investment in Period k |
Cpv | investment at present value |
Eu | expenses per unit |
iR | rate of return (earning power) |
Ibt | income before taxes |
Ipvk | income at present value in Period k |
pgk | price of gas in Period k |
pk | price in Period k |
Ppvat | profit at present value after tax |
Pvatk | profit at present value after tax in Period k |
rR | royalty rate |
tpoat | payout time, after tax |
tpvpobt | payout time before tax at present value |
Tk | tax in Period k |
TR | tax rate |
Vp | net present value (NPV) |
Vpoat | payout volume, after tax |