Reserves definitions: Difference between revisions

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;'''Contingent Project'''
;'''Contingent Project'''
:A project that is not yet commercial owing to one or more contingencies that have not been resolved.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]<div id="Contingent_resources">'''Contingent resources'''</div>
:A project that is not yet commercial owing to one or more contingencies that have not been resolved.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]
 
==== '''Contingent Resources''' ====
:'''Sub-classes''' [[#PRMS_2007|Table 1: Recoverable Resources Classes and Sub-Classes - 2007]].
:'''Sub-classes''' [[#PRMS_2007|Table 1: Recoverable Resources Classes and Sub-Classes - 2007]].
:*[[#Development_pending|Development pending]]
:*[[#Development_pending|Development pending]]
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:Contingent Resources may include, for example, projects for which there are currently no viable markets, or where commercial recovery is dependent on technology under development, or where evaluation of the accumulation is insufficient to clearly assess commerciality. Contingent Resources are further categorized in accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates and may be sub-classified based on project maturity and/or characterized by their economic status [[#PRMS_2007|Table 1: Guidelines: Recoverable Resources Classes and Sub-Classes - 2007]].
:Contingent Resources may include, for example, projects for which there are currently no viable markets, or where commercial recovery is dependent on technology under development, or where evaluation of the accumulation is insufficient to clearly assess commerciality. Contingent Resources are further categorized in accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates and may be sub-classified based on project maturity and/or characterized by their economic status [[#PRMS_2007|Table 1: Guidelines: Recoverable Resources Classes and Sub-Classes - 2007]].
:Those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations by application of development projects but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. Contingent Resources are a class of discovered recoverable resources [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 1.1 & Table 1]].
:Those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations by application of development projects but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. Contingent Resources are a class of discovered recoverable resources [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 1.1 & Table 1]].
;'''Contingent Resources'''
:Those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations by application of development projects, but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable owing to one or more contingencies.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]


;'''Continuous-type deposit'''&nbsp;
;'''Continuous-type deposit'''&nbsp;
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  [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2.4 & 2001 - 2.3]].
  [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2.4 & 2001 - 2.3]].


;'''Continuous-Type Deposit'''
:A petroleum accumulation that is pervasive throughout a large area and that generally lacks well-defined OWC or GWC. Such accumulations are included in unconventional resources. Examples of such deposits include “basin-centered” gas, tight gas, tight oil, gas hydrates, natural bitumen, and oil shale (kerogen) accumulations.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]
;'''Conventional crude oil'''&nbsp;
;'''Conventional crude oil'''&nbsp;
:Petroleum found in liquid form, flowing naturally or capable of being pumped without further processing or dilution. See [[#Crude_oil|Crude Oil]]. [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Petroleum found in liquid form, flowing naturally or capable of being pumped without further processing or dilution. See [[#Crude_oil|Crude Oil]]. [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
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;Conventional resources&nbsp;
;Conventional resources&nbsp;
:Conventional resources exist in discrete petroleum accumulations related to localized geological structural features and/or stratigraphic conditions, typically with each accumulation bounded by a downdip contact with an aquifer, and which is significantly affected by hydrodynamic influences such as buoyancy of petroleum in water [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2.4]].
:Resources that exist in porous and permeable rock with buoyancy pressure equilibrium. The PIIP is trapped in discrete accumulations related to a localized geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition, typically with each accumulation bounded by a down dip contact with an aquifer, and is significantly affected by hydrodynamic influences such as buoyancy of petroleum in water. [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2.4]].
 
;'''Conventional Resources'''
:A petroleum accumulation that is pervasive throughout a large area and that generally lacks well-defined OWC or GWC. Such accumulations are included in unconventional resources. Examples of such deposits include “basin-centered” gas, tight gas, tight oil, gas hydrates, natural bitumen, and oil shale (kerogen) accumulations.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]


;'''Conveyance'''&nbsp;
;'''Conveyance'''&nbsp;
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:Under a typical production-sharing agreement, the contractor is responsible for the field development and all exploration and development expenses. In return, the contractor recovers costs (investments and operating expenses) out of the gross production stream. The contractor normally receives payment in oil production and is exposed to both technical and market risks [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Under a typical production-sharing agreement, the contractor is responsible for the field development and all exploration and development expenses. In return, the contractor recovers costs (investments and operating expenses) out of the gross production stream. The contractor normally receives payment in oil production and is exposed to both technical and market risks [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Under a typical production-sharing agreement, the contractor is responsible for the field development and all exploration and development expenses. In return, the contractor recovers costs (investments and operating expenses) out of the gross production stream. The contractor normally receives payment in oil production and is exposed to both technical and market risks [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2001 - 9.6.2 & 9.7.2]].
:Under a typical production-sharing agreement, the contractor is responsible for the field development and all exploration and development expenses. In return, the contractor recovers costs (investments and operating expenses) out of the gross production stream. The contractor normally receives payment in oil production and is exposed to both technical and market risks [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2001 - 9.6.2 & 9.7.2]].
;'''Cost Recovery'''
:Under a typical production-sharing agreement, the contractor is responsible for the field development and all exploration and development expenses. In return, the contractor recovers costs (investments and operating expenses) out of the production stream. The contractor normally receives an entitlement interest share in the petroleum production and is exposed to both technical and market risks.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]


;<div id="Crude_oil">'''Crude oil'''</div>
;<div id="Crude_oil">'''Crude oil'''</div>
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and temperature. Crude oil may include small amounts of non-hydrocarbons produced with the liquids but does not include liquids obtained from the processing of natural gas [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2001 - 3.1]].
and temperature. Crude oil may include small amounts of non-hydrocarbons produced with the liquids but does not include liquids obtained from the processing of natural gas [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2001 - 3.1]].


;<div id="Crude_oil_equivalent">'''Crude oil equivalent'''</div>&nbsp;
;'''Crude Oil'''
:Crude oil is the portion of petroleum that exists in the liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric conditions of pressure and temperature (excludes retrograde condensate). Crude oil may include small amounts of non-hydrocarbons produced with the liquids but does not include liquids obtained from the processing of natural gas.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]<div id="Crude_oil_equivalent">'''Crude oil equivalent'''</div>&nbsp;
:Converting gas volumes to the oil equivalent is customarily done on the basis of the heating content or calorific value of the fuel. There are a number of methodologies in common use. Before aggregating, the gas volumes first must be converted to the same temperature and pressure. Common industry gas conversion factors usually range between 1.0 barrel of oil equivalent (boe) = 5.6 thousand standard cubic feet of gas (mscf) to 1.0 boe = 6.0 mscf [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Converting gas volumes to the oil equivalent is customarily done on the basis of the heating content or calorific value of the fuel. There are a number of methodologies in common use. Before aggregating, the gas volumes first must be converted to the same temperature and pressure. Common industry gas conversion factors usually range between 1.0 barrel of oil equivalent (boe) = 5.6 thousand standard cubic feet of gas (mscf) to 1.0 boe = 6.0 mscf [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Converting gas volumes to the oil equivalent is customarily done on the basis of the nominal heating content or calorific value of the fuel. There are a number of methodologies in common use. Before aggregating, the gas volumes first must be converted to the same temperature and pressure. Common industry gas conversion factors usually range between 1 barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) = 5,600 standard cubic feet (scf) of gas to 1 BOE = 6,000 scf. (Many operators use 1 BOE = 5,620 scf derived from the metric unit equivalent 1 m³ crude oil = 1,000 m³ natural gas ). (Also termed Barrels of Oil Equivalent.) [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2001 - 3.7]].
:Converting gas volumes to the oil equivalent is customarily done on the basis of the nominal heating content or calorific value of the fuel. There are a number of methodologies in common use. Before aggregating, the gas volumes first must be converted to the same temperature and pressure. Common industry gas conversion factors usually range between 1 barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) = 5,600 standard cubic feet (scf) of gas to 1 BOE = 6,000 scf. (Many operators use 1 BOE = 5,620 scf derived from the metric unit equivalent 1 m³ crude oil = 1,000 m³ natural gas ). (Also termed Barrels of Oil Equivalent.) [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 2001 - 3.7]].
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:The sum of production of oil and gas to date. See [[#Production|Production]] [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 1.1]].
:The sum of production of oil and gas to date. See [[#Production|Production]] [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 1.1]].


;'''Cumulative Production'''
:The sum of petroleum quantities that have been produced at a given date. (See also Production). Production is measured under defined conditions to allow for the computation of both reservoir voidage and sales quantities and for the purpose of voidage also includes non-petroleum quantities.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]




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:Establishment of current economic conditions should include relevant historical petroleum prices and associated costs and may involve an averaging period that is consistent with the purpose of the reserve estimate, appropriate contract obligations, corporate procedures, and government regulations involved in reporting these reserves [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Establishment of current economic conditions should include relevant historical petroleum prices and associated costs and may involve an averaging period that is consistent with the purpose of the reserve estimate, appropriate contract obligations, corporate procedures, and government regulations involved in reporting these reserves [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Establishment of current economic conditions should include relevant historical petroleum prices and associated costs and may involve a defined averaging period. The SPE guidelines recommend that a 1-year historical average of costs and prices should be used as the default basis of “constant case” resources estimates and associated project cash flows [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 3.1.1]].
:Establishment of current economic conditions should include relevant historical petroleum prices and associated costs and may involve a defined averaging period. The SPE guidelines recommend that a 1-year historical average of costs and prices should be used as the default basis of “constant case” resources estimates and associated project cash flows [[#PRMS_2007|Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Used in Resources Evaluations - 2007 - 3.1.1]].
;'''Current Economic Conditions'''
:Economic conditions based on relevant historical petroleum prices and associated costs averaged over a specified period. The default period is 12 months. However, in the event that a step change has occurred within the previous 12-month period, the use of a shorter period reflecting the step change must be justified and used as the basis of constant-case resources estimates and associated project cash flows.  [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]


;'''Cushion gas volume'''&nbsp;
;'''Cushion gas volume'''&nbsp;
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