Reserves definitions: Difference between revisions

→‎N: Second change; finished "N" entries
(→‎M: First entry test (ZDB))
(→‎N: Second change; finished "N" entries)
Line 387: Line 387:
:Natural bitumen is the portion of petroleum that exists in the semi-solid or solid phase in natural deposits. In its natural state it usually contains sulphur, metals and other non-hydrocarbons. Natural Bitumen has a viscosity greater than 10,000 centipoises measured at original temperature in the deposit and atmospheric pressure, on a gas free basis. In its natural viscous state, it is not normally recoverable at commercial rate through a well. Natural Bitumen generally requires upgrading prior to normal refining. (Also called Crude Bitumen) [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Natural bitumen is the portion of petroleum that exists in the semi-solid or solid phase in natural deposits. In its natural state it usually contains sulphur, metals and other non-hydrocarbons. Natural Bitumen has a viscosity greater than 10,000 centipoises measured at original temperature in the deposit and atmospheric pressure, on a gas free basis. In its natural viscous state, it is not normally recoverable at commercial rate through a well. Natural Bitumen generally requires upgrading prior to normal refining. (Also called Crude Bitumen) [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].


;'''Natural Bitumen'''
:The portion of petroleum that exists in the semi-solid or solid phase in natural deposits. In its natural state, it usually contains sulfur, metals, and other nonhydrocarbons. Natural bitumen has a viscosity greater than 10,000 mPa·s (or 10,000 cp) measured at original temperature in the deposit and atmospheric pressure, on a gas free basis. In its natural viscous state, it is not normally recoverable at commercial rates through a well and requires the implementation of improved recovery methods such as steam injection. Natural bitumen generally requires upgrading before normal refining. [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]
;'''Natural gas''' 
;'''Natural gas''' 
:Natural Gas is the portion of petroleum that exists either in the gaseous phase or is in solution in crude oil in natural underground reservoirs, and which is gaseous at atmospheric conditions of pressure and temperature. Natural Gas may include amounts of non-hydrocarbons [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Natural Gas is the portion of petroleum that exists either in the gaseous phase or is in solution in crude oil in natural underground reservoirs, and which is gaseous at atmospheric conditions of pressure and temperature. Natural Gas may include amounts of non-hydrocarbons [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
;'''Natural Gas'''
:Portion of petroleum that exists either in the gaseous phase or is in solution in crude oil in a reservoir, and which is gaseous at atmospheric conditions of pressure and temperature. Natural gas may include some amount of non-hydrocarbons. [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]


;'''Natural gas liquids''' 
;'''Natural gas liquids''' 
:Natural Gas Liquids are those portions of natural gas which are recovered as liquids in separators, field facilities or gas processing plants. Natural Gas Liquids include but are not limited to ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes, and natural gasoline. Condensate may or may not be included [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Natural Gas Liquids are those portions of natural gas which are recovered as liquids in separators, field facilities or gas processing plants. Natural Gas Liquids include but are not limited to ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes, and natural gasoline. Condensate may or may not be included [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
;'''Natural Gas Liquids (NGL's)'''
:A mixture of light hydrocarbons that exist in the gaseous phase in the reservoir and are recovered as liquids in gas processing plants. NGLs differ from condensate in two principal respects: (1) NGLs are extracted and recovered in gas plants rather than lease separators or other lease facilities, and (2) NGLs include very light hydrocarbons (ethane, propane, or butanes) as well as the pentanes-plus that are the main constituents of condensates.[http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]


;'''Natural gas liquids to gas ratio''' 
;'''Natural gas liquids to gas ratio''' 
Line 398: Line 406:
[[#Top|Back to top]]
[[#Top|Back to top]]


;'''Net Entitlement'''
:That portion of future production (and thus resources) legally accruing to an entity under the terms of the development and production contract or license. Under the terms of PSCs, the producers have an entitlement to a portion of the production. This entitlement, often referred to as “net entitlement” or “net economic interest,” is estimated using a formula based on the contract terms incorporating costs and profits.[http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]
;'''Net Pay'''
:The portion (after applying cutoffs) of the thickness of a reservoir from which petroleum can be produced or extracted. Value is referenced to a true vertical thickness measured.[http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]
;'''Net profits interest''' 
;'''Net profits interest''' 
:An interest that receives a portion of the net proceeds from a well, typically after all costs have been paid [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:An interest that receives a portion of the net proceeds from a well, typically after all costs have been paid [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].


;'''Net Revenue Interest'''
:An entity’s revenue share of petroleum sales after deduction of royalties or share of production owing to others under applicable lease and fiscal terms. (See also Entitlement and Net Entitlement) [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]
;'''Net working interest''' 
;'''Net working interest''' 
:A company’s working interest reduced by royalties or share of production owing to others under applicable lease and fiscal terms [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:A company’s working interest reduced by royalties or share of production owing to others under applicable lease and fiscal terms [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].


;'''Netback Calculation'''
:Term used in the hydrocarbon product price determination at reference point to reflect the revenue of one unit of sales after the costs associated with bringing the product to a market (e.g., transportation and processing) are removed. [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]
;'''Non hydrocarbon gas''' 
;'''Non hydrocarbon gas''' 
:In the event that non-hydrocarbon gases are present, the reported volumes should reflect the condition of the gas at the point of sale. Correspondingly, the accounts will reflect the value of the gas product at the point of sale. Hence, if gas sold as produced includes a proportion of carbon dioxide, for example, the reserves and production should also include that CO2. In the case of the CO2 being extracted before sale and the sales gas containing only hydrocarbon gases, the reserves and production should reflect only the hydrocarbon gases that will be sold [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:In the event that non-hydrocarbon gases are present, the reported volumes should reflect the condition of the gas at the point of sale. Correspondingly, the accounts will reflect the value of the gas product at the point of sale. Hence, if gas sold as produced includes a proportion of carbon dioxide, for example, the reserves and production should also include that CO2. In the case of the CO2 being extracted before sale and the sales gas containing only hydrocarbon gases, the reserves and production should reflect only the hydrocarbon gases that will be sold [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
Line 412: Line 428:
;'''Non-conventional gas''' 
;'''Non-conventional gas''' 
:Non-Conventional Gas is a natural gas found in unusual underground situations such as very impermeable reservoirs, hydrates, and coal deposits [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Non-Conventional Gas is a natural gas found in unusual underground situations such as very impermeable reservoirs, hydrates, and coal deposits [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
;'''Non-Hydrocarbon Gas'''
:Associated gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and helium that are present in naturally occurring petroleum accumulations. [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]


;<div id="Non-producing">'''Non-producing'''</div>
;<div id="Non-producing">'''Non-producing'''</div>
Line 421: Line 440:
;'''Non-producing reserves'''&nbsp;
;'''Non-producing reserves'''&nbsp;
:Reserves subcategorized as non-producing include shut-in and behind-pipe reserves. Shut-in reserves are expected to be recovered from (1) completion intervals which are open at the time of the estimate, but which have not started producing, (2) wells which were shut-in for market conditions or pipeline connections, or (3) wells not capable of production for mechanical reasons. Behind-pipe reserves are expected to be recovered from zones in existing wells, which will require additional completion work or future recompletion prior to the start of production [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:Reserves subcategorized as non-producing include shut-in and behind-pipe reserves. Shut-in reserves are expected to be recovered from (1) completion intervals which are open at the time of the estimate, but which have not started producing, (2) wells which were shut-in for market conditions or pipeline connections, or (3) wells not capable of production for mechanical reasons. Behind-pipe reserves are expected to be recovered from zones in existing wells, which will require additional completion work or future recompletion prior to the start of production [[#PRMS_2005|Glossary of Reserves/Resources Terminology - 2005]].
:
;'''Non-Sales'''
:That portion of estimated recoverable or produced quantities that will not be included in sales as contractually defined at the reference point. Non-sales include quantities CiO, flare, and surface losses, and may include non-hydrocarbons. [http://info.specommunications.org/rs/833-LLT-087/images/PRMgmtSystem_V1.01%20Nov%2027.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTWpZNU1XWmtZMlZtWm1ReSIsInQiOiJ3WnJLWFF2RmNXamhJbGtLdXZRYlcwVTV1WmdSMFNnNUd3UzE2QUF0bUV0bGQrOFNJMHpIM1ppMHNJSFRZOStMU09DV1pBZ0N6Y2taanlQZU0zSkR1WEpaZjdsSGV2MG5iSGlCQmloSzNGbUpHbnhueTQ3bjFpWkJMcklDTGppSSJ9 Glossary of Petroleum Resources Management System - June 2018 (revised version)]


[[#Top|Back to top]]
[[#Top|Back to top]]
contributors, diff, editor, student, viewlinktolatest, watch, wysiwyg
40

edits