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{{#seo:
__NOTOC__
|title=PetroWiki – an E&P Industry wiki – Oil&Gas
 
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
<!-- TOP LEFT -->
|description=PetroWiki is a comprehensive guide for all things E&P created by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and seeded from the seven volume Petroleum Engineering Handbook(PEH). This wiki allows SPE’s membership to update and expand E&P content from the published handbook.
<!-- This WEEK'S FEATURED CONTENT  -->
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{| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;"
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{| border="0" align="center" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 100%;"
| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:2px solid #0068b3; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
{| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
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| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#0068b3; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #0068b3; text-align:left; color:#FFF; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">This week's featured topic page<span style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;"></span></h2>
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| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">'''[[Wax precipitation]]'''
 
Wax components can precipitate from petroleum fluids when the original equilibrium conditions of the reservoir are changed so that the solubility of the waxes is reduced; however, wax precipitation does not necessarily lead to deposition. This page discusses wax precipitation behavior and experimental measurements to predict the tendency of a crude oil to precipitate wax.
[http://petrowiki.org/Wax_precipitation Learn more....]
</div>
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| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#0068b3; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #0068b3; text-align:left; color:#FFF; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">In the news this week</h2>
| style="text-align: center;" |<div style="background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16.6399993896484px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">How to Get Started</span></div>
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| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | <div id="mp-dyk">
|'''Search box'''


'''[[PetroWiki news]]'''
Use the&nbsp;[http://petrowiki.org/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=&fulltext=Search search box]&nbsp;at upper right to find content of interest.


[http://www.spe.org/jpt/article/8415-8415/ '''Guest Editorial: The Six Minds of a Whole New Engineer'''] by David E. Goldberg, President, Big Beacon
PetroWiki is indexed by search engines, so you also may find content of interest through your favorite search engine.


[http://www.texomashomepage.com/story/d/story/students-take-advantage-of-downturn-in-oil-gas-ind/24766/O55YEsb01EmJA3WcS3wTqQ '''Students Take Advantage of Downturn in Oil & Gas Industry'''] by David Gonzalez
'''Glossary'''


[http://www.spe.org/news/category/feature '''More SPE featured news...''']
Use the Glossary to find terms and definitions. [http://petrowiki.org/Category:Glossary Glossary]  If searching for a specific term please type in "'''Glossary:'''" before the desired term in the search box.
</div>
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<!-- ******************************************RIGHT SIDE*********************************************************** -->
'''Help'''
<!--  ****************IN THE NEWS*********************  -->
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| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#0068b3; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #0068b3; text-align:left; color:#FFF; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">New topic pages</h2>
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| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
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New pages are continually added to PetroWiki. These new pages always need subject experts to help develop these pages into high quality resources. With so many different roles within PetroWiki that have to do with contributing there is undoubtedly a place that will fit perfectly with your expertise and time. [http://petrowiki.org/Contribute_what_you_know_is_right Read more about becoming a champion for PetroWiki…]
Use the&nbsp;[http://petrowiki.org/Help Help]&nbsp;to locate guides, videos, and slideshows to explain editing.
<br>
<br>
<center>'''Featured New Page'''</center>
<center>'''[[Biodegradation]]'''</center>
<br>
Biodegradation occurs when bacteria, fungi, or other organism or biological process chemically dissolves materials. The process can be beneficial or detrimental within the industry depending on the circumstances. For instance, biodegradation via bacteria can aid in the cleanup of oil spills.


During biodegradation, microbial organisms metabolize petroleum, degrading the hydrocarbon content. The process can take more or less time depending on the amount of type and amount of bacteria, the reservoir or ecosystem in which the bacteria are found, and the amount of oxygen present.
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |<div style="background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16.6399993896484px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">How can I contribute to PetroWiki?</span></div>
|-
|
PetroWiki is a living document and therefore the content should be enhanced to include newer technologies and current information.
<p style="font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: 16.6399993896484px; text-align: center;">'''<span style="color: rgb(178, 34, 34);">Share your knowledge with others and help update PetroWiki at the same time! You can't "break" the wiki.</span>'''</p>
'''Follow these basic steps to get started:'''
<ul style="font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: 16.6399993896484px;">
<li>Log in</li>
<li>Search for the topic of your choice</li>
<li>Open the topic page, if there is not a relevant topic page you will be asked if you want to start a new page</li>
<li>Make changes and/or add content</li>
<li>Save</li>
</ul>


</div>
'''Suggested additions:'''
|}
<ul style="font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: 16.6399993896484px;">
|}
<li>Adding links to good papers in OnePetro and elsewhere is a great way to enrich existing content pages.</li>
<li>Creation of pages about specific fields are welcome. Knowing the basics of the reservoir and how the field was developed over time can provide valuable information to others. (See&nbsp;[http://petrowiki.org/Prudhoe%20Bay%20field Prudhoe_Bay_field]&nbsp;and [[Kuparuk_River_field|Kuparuk River field]]</li>
</ul>


<!-- ***************************************BOTTOM ROWS******************************************************************* -->
'''Things to know:'''
<!--  FIRST BOTTOM ROW  -->
<ul style="font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: 16.6399993896484px;">
<!--        What is PetroWiki?    -->
<li>You must log in to edit. [http://petrowiki.org/Help:Editing%20a%20page Help with editing]</li>
<table id="mp-middle" style="width:100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;">
<li>Pages that start with PEH&nbsp;'''cannot'''&nbsp;be edited.</li>
<tr>
<li>Glossary pages '''cannot''' be edited.
<!-- MAIN BOX  -->
</li>
<td class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #e7fcd8; background:#e7fcd8; vertical-align:top; color:#000;">
<li>For more information, see&nbsp;[http://petrowiki.org/PetroWiki:Frequently%20asked%20questions PetroWiki:Frequently asked questions]</li>
<table id="mp-center" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#e7fcd8; color:#000;">
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</tr><tr>
<td style="color:#000;"><div id="mp-tfl" style="padding:2px 5px;">
PetroWiki was created from the seven volume ''[http://store.spe.org/Petroleum-Engineering-Handbook-Volumes-I-VII-Print-Set-P126.aspx Petroleum Engineering Handbook]'' (''PEH'') published by the [http://www.spe.org Society of Petroleum Engineers] (SPE). PetroWiki preserves the ''PEH'' content in unaltered form (page names that start with PEH:), while allowing SPE's membership to update and expand content from the published version. Pages that do not have PEH: at the beginning may have started with content from the PEH, but have been modified over time by contributors to the wiki.


Content in PetroWiki is [[PetroWiki:Moderation|moderated]] by at least two members with subject matter expertise. This helps to ensure that the information found in PetroWiki is technically accurate. [[PetroWiki:Disclaimer|Disclaimer]]
'''[http://petrowiki.org/Help:RichText_editor_-_Edit_toolbar Editor Toolbar]:'''
<ul style="font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: 16.6399993896484px;">
<li>The rich text editor toolbar supports text formatting, such as '''bold''', ''italics'', and <u>underlining</u>, as well as different <span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;">fonts</span>, <span style="font-size:xx-small;">font sizes</span>, and <span style="color:#B22222;">colored text</span>.</li>
<li>Rich text documents can also include page formatting options, such as numbered lists, page margins, line spacing, and tab widths.</li>
<li>In compatible browsers, the edit toolbar will be automatically displayed for approved editors.</li>
<li>The toolbar works best with Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari, but can also be utilized in Internet Explorer, Konqueror, and Opera.</li>
<li>See also the basic wikitext editor&nbsp;[[Help:WikiText_editor_-_Edit_toolbar|WikiText toolbar]].</li>
</ul>


Unlike some other online wikis, PetroWiki content is [[PetroWiki:Copyright|copyright]] SPE. For information about using content from PetroWiki, see [[PetroWiki:Permissions]].</div></td>
'''[http://petrowiki.org/Help:OnePetro Adding OnePetro Papers]:'''
</tr>
<ul style="font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: 16.6399993896484px;">
</table>
<li>Adding [http://www.onepetro.org OnePetro] articles to PetroWiki will assist industry professionals in finding relevant answers to technical questions.</li>
</td>
<li>[http://petrowiki.org/Help:OnePetro Read more...]</li>
</tr>
</ul>
</table>


<!--  SECOND BOTTOM ROW  -->
<!--        How can I contribute to PetroWiki?    -->
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<tr>
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<td style="padding:2px;"><h2 id="mp-tfl-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#6eb43f; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #6eb43f; text-align:left; color:#FFF; padding:0.2em 0.4em">How can I contribute to PetroWiki?</h2></td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="color:#000;"><div id="mp-tfl" style="padding:2px 5px;">
PetroWiki is a living document and therefore the content should be enhanced to include newer technologies and current information. 


*<font color="#FF4500">'''Share your knowledge with others and help update PetroWiki at the same time!''' '''You can't "break" the wiki.'''</font color>  
''Content categorization - SPE has finalized a technical&nbsp;[http://petrowiki.org/Taxonomy taxonomy]&nbsp;that is being used in PetroWiki, OnePetro, and other SPE content.''
::;'''Follow these basic steps to get started:'''
|-
:::Log in
| style="text-align: center;" |<div style="background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51); font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16.6399993896484px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">Featured Content</span></div>
:::Search for the topic of your choice
|-
:::Open the topic page
| style="width: 266px;" |<p style="text-align: center;">'''Design for decommissioning (D4D)'''</p>
:::Make changes
The D4D Database provides feedback from late life and abandonment operations.&nbsp; It provides practical guidance to engineers when designing new facilities or modifying existing facilities
:::Save


* Adding links to good papers in OnePetro and elsewhere is a great way to enrich existing content pages.
The challenges and issues encountered at the end of a facility's life may not be foreseen or correctly considered during the design phase. This lack of attention can make the eventual decommissioning work more technically challenging and costly.&nbsp; The purpose of the database is to identify decommissioning issues based on real industry lessons learnt and translate these into potential solutions which could be implemented in future designs. [http://petrowiki.org/Design_for_decommissioning Read more...]
* Creation of pages about specific fields are welcome. Knowing the basics of the reservoir and how the field was developed over time can provide valuable information to others. (See [[Prudhoe Bay field]] and [[Kuparuk River field]] as examples)


* If you are an SPE professional member, you must log in. [Use your SPE website login.] [[Help:Editing a page|Help with editing]]
|-
* Pages that start with PEH: cannot be edited.
| style="text-align: center;" |<div style="background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51); font-family: sans-serif, arial, verdana, 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16.6399993896484px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);">What is PetroWiki?</span></div>
|-
|
PetroWiki was created from the seven volume&nbsp;[http://store.spe.org/Petroleum-Engineering-Handbook-Volumes-I-VII-Print-Set-P126.aspx Petroleum Engineering Handbook (PEH)]&nbsp;published by the&nbsp;[http://www.spe.org/ Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)]. PetroWiki preserves the PEH content in unaltered form (page names that start with PEH:), while allowing SPE's membership to update and expand content from the published version. Pages that do not have PEH: at the beginning may have started with content from the PEH, but have been modified over time by contributors to the wiki. [http://petrowiki.org/PetroWiki:Disclaimer Disclaimer]


For more information, see [[PetroWiki:Frequently asked questions]]
Unlike some other online wikis, PetroWiki content is&nbsp;[http://petrowiki.org/PetroWiki:Copyright copyright]&nbsp;SPE. For information about using content from PetroWiki, see&nbsp;[http://petrowiki.org/PetroWiki:Permissions PetroWiki:Permissions].
 
''Content categorization - SPE has finalized a technical [[taxonomy]] that is being used in PetroWiki, OnePetro, and other SPE content.''</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
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| style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#6eb43f; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #6eb43f; text-align:left; color:#FFF; padding:0.2em 0.4em">How do I use PetroWiki?</h2>
|-
|-
| style="color:#000; padding:2px;" | <div id="mp-tfp">
|
 
==Search box==
'''''<big>Use the [http://petrowiki.org/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=&fulltext=Search search box] at upper right to find content of interest.</big>'''''
 
PetroWiki is indexed by search engines, so you also may find content of interest through your favorite search engine.
 
==Glossary==
<big>'''Use the [http://petrowiki.org/Category:Glossary Glossary] to find terms and definitions.'''</big>
 
==Help==
<big>'''Use the [[Help]] to locate guides, videos, and slideshows to explain editing.'''</big>
 
==Translator==
<big>'''''English not your first language?'''''</big>  You'll find Google Translate in the navigation under Toolbox.  While the translations are far from perfect and technical terms may not translate well, it may help with understanding.  When you're on a translated page, mouseover the text to see the original text for ease of comparison.</div>
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Revision as of 19:36, 14 January 2021


How to Get Started
Search box

Use the search box at upper right to find content of interest.

PetroWiki is indexed by search engines, so you also may find content of interest through your favorite search engine.

Glossary

Use the Glossary to find terms and definitions. Glossary If searching for a specific term please type in "Glossary:" before the desired term in the search box.

Help

Use the Help to locate guides, videos, and slideshows to explain editing.

How can I contribute to PetroWiki?

PetroWiki is a living document and therefore the content should be enhanced to include newer technologies and current information.

Share your knowledge with others and help update PetroWiki at the same time! You can't "break" the wiki.

Follow these basic steps to get started:

  • Log in
  • Search for the topic of your choice
  • Open the topic page, if there is not a relevant topic page you will be asked if you want to start a new page
  • Make changes and/or add content
  • Save

Suggested additions:

  • Adding links to good papers in OnePetro and elsewhere is a great way to enrich existing content pages.
  • Creation of pages about specific fields are welcome. Knowing the basics of the reservoir and how the field was developed over time can provide valuable information to others. (See Prudhoe_Bay_field and Kuparuk River field

Things to know:

Editor Toolbar:

  • The rich text editor toolbar supports text formatting, such as bold, italics, and underlining, as well as different fonts, font sizes, and colored text.
  • Rich text documents can also include page formatting options, such as numbered lists, page margins, line spacing, and tab widths.
  • In compatible browsers, the edit toolbar will be automatically displayed for approved editors.
  • The toolbar works best with Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari, but can also be utilized in Internet Explorer, Konqueror, and Opera.
  • See also the basic wikitext editor WikiText toolbar.

Adding OnePetro Papers:

  • Adding OnePetro articles to PetroWiki will assist industry professionals in finding relevant answers to technical questions.
  • Read more...


Content categorization - SPE has finalized a technical taxonomy that is being used in PetroWiki, OnePetro, and other SPE content.

Featured Content

Design for decommissioning (D4D)

The D4D Database provides feedback from late life and abandonment operations.  It provides practical guidance to engineers when designing new facilities or modifying existing facilities

The challenges and issues encountered at the end of a facility's life may not be foreseen or correctly considered during the design phase. This lack of attention can make the eventual decommissioning work more technically challenging and costly.  The purpose of the database is to identify decommissioning issues based on real industry lessons learnt and translate these into potential solutions which could be implemented in future designs. Read more...

What is PetroWiki?

PetroWiki was created from the seven volume Petroleum Engineering Handbook (PEH) published by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). PetroWiki preserves the PEH content in unaltered form (page names that start with PEH:), while allowing SPE's membership to update and expand content from the published version. Pages that do not have PEH: at the beginning may have started with content from the PEH, but have been modified over time by contributors to the wiki. Disclaimer

Unlike some other online wikis, PetroWiki content is copyright SPE. For information about using content from PetroWiki, see PetroWiki:Permissions.