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Intellectual property: Difference between revisions
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Generally speaking, intellectual property is any product of the human intellect that the law protects from unauthorized use. Creators of intellectual property have exclusive ownership and rights to their intangible assets, which in the guise of the oil and gas industry usually applies to discoveries, inventions, words, phrases, and designs. Intellectual property is traditionally composed of four categories: patents, copyright, trademarks, and trade secrets. (http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/intellectual_property) However, the main intellectual properties of interest in the petroleum industry are trademarks, copyright, and patents. (https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/PETSOC-2002-104) | |||
==Trademarks== | |||
Trademarks are names, words, symbols, designs, or combinations of these, that are used to distinguish the goods or services of one company from those of another company. | |||
== | ==Copyright== | ||
== | |||
== | Copyrights protect creative works, like brochures or technical descriptions, from being copied without the creator’s permission. Generally, the holders of rights have "the right to copy," but they also have the right to be credited for their work, to decide who may adapt the work, who may financially benefit from it, and other related rights. (Wikipedia. Copyright. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright.) | ||
== | |||
==Patents== | |||
Patents protect inventions, meaning any new form of technology. Though it’s common knowledge that patents can cover new machines, tools, devices, chemical compositions, and industrial processes, patents can also protect less traditional technology like the logic behind a software program (i.e. a program for analysis of MWD data) or a method of doing business (i.e. a method for targeting customers). It is a good idea for creators to assume that any new ideas that hold value and that offer an advance over what has been previously known, could be eligible for patent protection. (https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/PETSOC-2002-104) | |||
==References== | |||
<references> | |||
<ref name="r1" >Cornell University Law School. Intellectual Property. Legal Information Institute, Cornell University Law School. http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/intellectual_property.</ref> | |||
<ref name="r2">Caldwell, R.B. Patent Monopoly—Protecting Your Ideas. 2002. Presented at the Petroleum Society’s Canadian International Petroleum Conference 2002, Calgary, 11 – 13 June. PETSOC-2002-104 . http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/2002-104.</ref> | |||
<ref name="r2">Wikipedia. Copyright. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright.</ref> | |||
</references> | |||
==Noteworthy papers in OnePetro== | |||
Bailey, M.F., Lanham, B.E., Leibowitz, J. 1951. Problems of Classification and Documentation in the United States Patent Office in the, field of Petroleum and Allied Subjects. Presented at the 3rd World Petroleum Congress, The Hague, the Netherlands, 28 May-6 June. WPC-4902. https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/WPC-4902. | |||
Brewer, Peter L. 2002. Intellectual Property for the Oil Field. Presented at the IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Dallas, 26-28 February. SPE-74467-MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/74467-MS. | |||
Buskop, W. 2002. Subsea Techonology: Can It Be Patented And How? Subsea Controls and Data Acquisition Paris, 13-14 June. SUT-SCADA-02-071. https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SUT-SCADA-02-071. | |||
Groover, Robert. 1999. Managing Patent Quality: Examples/Advice for Offshore/Marine Technology. Presented at the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 3 May. OTC-10835-MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/10835-MS. | |||
Herring, Joseph C. 1975. Oil Recovery As Viewed From U.S. Patents. Presented at the SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting, Denver, 7-9 April,. SPE-5334-MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/5334-MS. | |||
Khan, Rashid, Al-nakhli, Raja. 2012. An Overview of Emerging Technologies and Innovations for Tight Gas Reservoir Development. Presented at the SPE International Production and Operations Conference & Exhibition, Doha, Qatar, 14-16 May. SPE-155442-MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/155442-MS. | |||
Sajewycz, M. 2007. The Tension Between Patents, Trade Secrets and the Flow of Information. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 46 (3). PETSOC-07-03-GE. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/07-03-GE. |
Revision as of 17:07, 29 August 2014
Generally speaking, intellectual property is any product of the human intellect that the law protects from unauthorized use. Creators of intellectual property have exclusive ownership and rights to their intangible assets, which in the guise of the oil and gas industry usually applies to discoveries, inventions, words, phrases, and designs. Intellectual property is traditionally composed of four categories: patents, copyright, trademarks, and trade secrets. (http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/intellectual_property) However, the main intellectual properties of interest in the petroleum industry are trademarks, copyright, and patents. (https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/PETSOC-2002-104)
Trademarks
Trademarks are names, words, symbols, designs, or combinations of these, that are used to distinguish the goods or services of one company from those of another company.
Copyright
Copyrights protect creative works, like brochures or technical descriptions, from being copied without the creator’s permission. Generally, the holders of rights have "the right to copy," but they also have the right to be credited for their work, to decide who may adapt the work, who may financially benefit from it, and other related rights. (Wikipedia. Copyright. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright.)
Patents
Patents protect inventions, meaning any new form of technology. Though it’s common knowledge that patents can cover new machines, tools, devices, chemical compositions, and industrial processes, patents can also protect less traditional technology like the logic behind a software program (i.e. a program for analysis of MWD data) or a method of doing business (i.e. a method for targeting customers). It is a good idea for creators to assume that any new ideas that hold value and that offer an advance over what has been previously known, could be eligible for patent protection. (https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/PETSOC-2002-104)
References
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Noteworthy papers in OnePetro
Bailey, M.F., Lanham, B.E., Leibowitz, J. 1951. Problems of Classification and Documentation in the United States Patent Office in the, field of Petroleum and Allied Subjects. Presented at the 3rd World Petroleum Congress, The Hague, the Netherlands, 28 May-6 June. WPC-4902. https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/WPC-4902. Brewer, Peter L. 2002. Intellectual Property for the Oil Field. Presented at the IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Dallas, 26-28 February. SPE-74467-MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/74467-MS. Buskop, W. 2002. Subsea Techonology: Can It Be Patented And How? Subsea Controls and Data Acquisition Paris, 13-14 June. SUT-SCADA-02-071. https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SUT-SCADA-02-071.
Groover, Robert. 1999. Managing Patent Quality: Examples/Advice for Offshore/Marine Technology. Presented at the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 3 May. OTC-10835-MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/10835-MS.
Herring, Joseph C. 1975. Oil Recovery As Viewed From U.S. Patents. Presented at the SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting, Denver, 7-9 April,. SPE-5334-MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/5334-MS.
Khan, Rashid, Al-nakhli, Raja. 2012. An Overview of Emerging Technologies and Innovations for Tight Gas Reservoir Development. Presented at the SPE International Production and Operations Conference & Exhibition, Doha, Qatar, 14-16 May. SPE-155442-MS. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/155442-MS. Sajewycz, M. 2007. The Tension Between Patents, Trade Secrets and the Flow of Information. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 46 (3). PETSOC-07-03-GE. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/07-03-GE.